What is defined as a long-term health condition that can be controlled but not cured?

A long-term health condition that can be controlled but not cured is classified as a chronic illness. Chronic illnesses are typically characterized by their duration and persistence; they often last for a year or longer and require continuous care. Examples of chronic illnesses include diabetes, heart disease, and arthritis, all of which can be managed with appropriate medical interventions and lifestyle modifications.

Chronic illnesses may fluctuate in severity and require ongoing monitoring and treatment, which distinguishes them from acute illnesses, which are severe but typically short-term. In contrast, terminal illnesses signify conditions that will ultimately lead to death, while infectious diseases are those caused by pathogens such as bacteria and viruses that may or may not be chronic. Understanding the nature of chronic illnesses is crucial for home health aides as they provide care to individuals managing these long-term health conditions.