What is the definition of libel?

Libel refers specifically to a false written statement that injures another person's reputation. This is a key aspect of defamation law, where the written statement must be published to a third party and must be false. The emphasis on "written" distinguishes it from slander, which involves false oral statements. Understanding this distinction is important in legal contexts, as the consequences and standards of proof can differ significantly between the two forms of defamation. The definition captures the essence of how libel can harm individuals and the legal repercussions that arise from disseminating untrue information.